Were the First Christians "Socialists"?
Socialism is back! Bernie Sanders made it cool again. Everyone raves about how good socialized countries in Europe are doing.
Now, I don’t identify as a socialist. I think economic freedom, the ability to profit from one’s own labours, and stimulating private enterprise are good for the economy and everybody. In addition, socialism as practiced by communist regimes made everyone poorer, less free, and more fearful. Economic aspirations are good and require upward mobility to enhance one’s quality of life. Goverment is not the answer to every problem. I once heard someone say, “Socialism means escaping the rat race to find the cheese,” but someone retorted, “Yeah, but when there’s less cheese the rats have to run faster!”
However, I don’t want to live in a country where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Where 20% of the people own 80% of the land. Where unemployment or illness means poverty or death. I believe in a public safety net. Yes, I believe in creating wealth, but that wealth should be distributed in terms of public services, welfare, and tax subsidies. I believe greed is a sin and we need regulation and laws to stop the rich from fleecing the poor. Markets needs rules and guard dogs with teeth. Things like universal healthcare are good and so are programs to alleviate unemployment. So, by some standards, I could be called a socialist.
There is a long tradition of Christian socialism from the nineteenth century to the present (e.g., Pope Francis). In fact, you could argue that some of the church fathers had proto-socialist views when it came to helping the poor. Even in the New Testament, there are some things said that have a kind of socialist-vibe. But it’s not straightforward!